Wednesday 1 April 2015

Writing Melodies and Phrases

Watch this short instruction about  Phrases and Melody. Stop after the first section.

Guess these melodies from their rhythms:
1.)
Beethoven Symphony no.5
2.)
Happy Birthday or Star Spangled Banner

What is the name of this children's song?

Frere Jacques
This two part phrase has repeated rhythms like the first examples, AND the notes are the same.  Not a SUPER exciting melody, but obviously, very memorable!

This is a PHRASE:
  • A phrase is a series of notes that sound complete even when played apart from the main song.
  • PHRASES are usually 4 bars long.
  • A good phrase contains a two parts: a question (1a) and an answer (1b). 
In your song, you will write 
  • 2 phrases for the A section each phrase is 4 bars long
and 
  • 2 phrases for the B section  - each phrase is 4 bars long

Choosing notes for your melody:
The easiest choice of notes is:
All of these notes will sound great with all of your chords.

For more challenge, choose notes from the complete:
Some of these notes will conflict with your chords, so you have to use your ears to tell you what sounds good.  

Also, use this rule when choosing melody notes:
  • Melody notes that are found in the chord that is happening at that time sound best.
  • These are called CHORD TONES.
For example: The melody notes that sound best with the C major chord are C E and G.  


The notes that sound best with the G Major Chord are G, B and D.